Posts Tagged ‘medication’

Is Your Dog Afraid Of Storms And Loud Noises?

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

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lightning-1I, for one, am very glad that spring has sprung here, and the humans have played their semi-annual game with the clocks.  Sadly, not every dog is as happy as me.  They are not happy about spring, because spring traditionally brings waves of thunderstorms, and they suffer from a fear of thunderstorms or loud noises.  This is a condition known as noise phobia.  This malady is quite common in dogs, and it typically gets worse as a dog ages.

For dogs that exhibit this phobia, you may notice that they react to a pending storm before it actually arrives.  This is due to dogs’ sensitivity to smells they have associated with the pre-storm activities, like the changes in barometric pressure.  There are breeds that are more likely to have a noise phobia: Collies, German Shepherds, Beagles and Basset Hounds.  I thought that the retriever breeds would not be on that list.  Here in the South, retrievers are often referred to as “gun dogs.”  They assume that retrievers are not afraid of things like gun shots, fire crackers, or lightning.

Tell that to my nephew, Harley…  He is a Yellow Labrador that suffers terribly during thunderstorms.  One time, he got into the clothes dryer in an effort to seek extra shelter from an especially loud thunderstorm late last fall.  This is an area humans are still studying among dogs.  It’s thought that the phobia may be, in part, genetic.  This phobia can also develop when a dog has been left outside during a particularly bad storm.  I have said it a million times, and I will say it a million more, dogs need to be indoors with their human.  After all, you would not leave your two-legged children outside during a thunderstorm, would you?

How do you know if your dog suffers from a noise phobia?

Some signals that a fear-phobic dog may exhibit include drooling, chewing, panting, pacing, trembling, not eating, accidentally soiling, and expressing their anal glands during a phobic event.

What can you do if your dog has a noise phobia?

There are many methods that have shown positive results, and your results may vary.  Across the choices, the first thing you need to do is remain calm yourself.  It is very important that you not reinforce the fear by coddling your dog and telling him that every thing is okay.  You should also speak directly with your vet if your dog exhibits any noise phobic behavior.

  • Counter-Conditioning:  This involves re-creating thunderstorm noises in your home.  The idea is that you have it occur at a natural volume, observing whether the noise is what triggers the noise phobic behavior.  Some dogs may not have a reaction strictly to the noise.  Keep in mind, that it could be other senses’ stimulation that frighten these dogs.  If it is the noise that evokes a reaction, you can treat your dog through systemic desensitization, where a therapist aids in reducing anxiety to the stimulus by using relaxation techniques.
  • Mom and I suggest that to before undertaking such a long, arduous counter-conditioning process, that families procure a loud fan, television or radio to drown out the noise that stimulates the phobic behavior.  It is possible that these noises may also distract the dog from the thunderstorm.
  • There also some sprays and defusers that are said to contain a calming element in them that can reduce the stress of the phobia.
  • Some dogs may only be treatable with medication. If your vet has recommended putting your dog on such a medication, do it!  For an interesting perspective on medicating your dog, check out this guest article about it.  Since some storms cannot always be predicted, it can be very difficult to administer medication on an occasion basis, so your vet may elect to put your dog on a daily medication. These medicines may include canine versions of Valium. Prozac, Elavil and Buspar.  With dogs, it takes time for theses medications to begin working, just as in humans. It could be three to four weeks for the medicine’s effect to be noticed.  Though it can be expensive, medicine’s cost can be far less than letting your dog go untreated.

Noise phobias are serious business.  You should be very concerned if your dog suffers from this condition.

Medications For Fearful Dogs

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

This is a guest post from a newfound friend on Twitter.  They have a blog geared toward families with fearful dogs, as well as some strategies for dealing with a dog who is exceptionally fearful.  Their suggestions are based on what was successful as they worked with one of their dogs who was fearful.  This particular article is about using medications, as well as other treatments in calming the fear that these dogs feel.

fearful-dogThe topic of using medications to help a fearful dog can bring up some strong reactions in folks, both for and against. It makes good sense to learn about how the medications available today work and how they can help a dog, rather than just dismissing them outright. Not all fearful dogs need medication to help them feel less stressed or to aid in the learning of new behaviors, but for the ones that can be helped in this way, the meds might just feel like a godsend to both an owner and their dog.

There are a variety of alternatives or supplements to medications available. I encourage owners to do their research and learn about; body wraps, DAP, Ttouch, acupuncture, herbal supplements, etc. The use of any medication or alternative to medication must be used in conjunction with a behavior modification training program. My decision to use a behavioral medication with Sunny came after realizing that ‘anything’ that I could offer him that would lower his stress level was ultimately going to be beneficial to his health and behavior.

Medications like Prozac and Clomicalm have been tested on animals, specifically on dogs, and are used by humans. People report that they ‘feel’ better, and since we can only guess how animals feel based on their behavior, we’re probably safe in assuming that they too ‘feel better’ by the positive changes in their behavior that we see when they are on medications. More research and studies need to be done on the efficacy of the many alternatives, but there is plenty of anecdotal information provided by pet owners that indicates that they too can help our dogs ‘feel’ better.

For my dog I took the following into consideration:

  • cost of a treatment or therapy
  • amount of time needed daily to devote to the treatment
  • ease of use or application
  • trainer recommendation
  • vet recommendation

As much as I’d like to say that cost does not matter when it comes to the health of my dogs, it does. While there were supplements that appeared to provide my dog with some relief, the cost became prohibitive because my dog needs help every day, all day. A bottle of ‘Composure’, recommended by my vet, would have cost me hundreds of dollars a month to provide him with the dosage he’d need on a daily basis. I am able to purchase his prescription for Prozac for under $10 a month. I have no reason to believe that one was going to be ’safer’ or healthier than the other.

I have begun acupuncture treatments for Sunny after reading studies about the use of acupuncture to help people with PTSD. The acupuncturist recommends at least four treatments before deciding whether or not it is having the desired effect. Depending on where you live, the availability and cost of acupuncture will vary. It’s worth a try and I hope it helps, but even the acupuncturist agreed that medications which provide relief to an animal should be continued. I have tried body wraps and Ttouch but either have not been persistent enough, am not applying them properly, I’ve not seen any appreciable gains in Sunny’s behavior by their use. This does not mean they are not helping, something may make Sunny feel better but not change his behavior noticeably, so I’ve not eliminated them from the work I do with him.

The ease of application is important to me because I have 4 dogs, and something of a life to lead aside from their care and training. Any treatment or technique that I don’t think that I can realistically add to my day is not going to happen and so is not likely to work. I suspect that the amount of time I’ve had to devote to Sunny’s rehab may be more than what many dog owners have and may be reflected in the quality of our relationship, and the improvements in his behavior.

In Pam Dennison’s book Bringing Light To Shadow she shares details of the work she did with her fear aggressive dog. It’s an informative story, but I found myself thinking that Sunny was doomed if his rehabilitation was going to rest on me having the same skills, time and resources as Dennision had. I do what I can, how and when I can, the addition of meds may lower the bar for what is needed from me on a daily basis in order for Sunny to improve. Rather than think of them as a cop out, they give Sunny a nudge in the direction we’re headed.

For more information about medications and supplements for fearful dogs visit us here and here, respectively.