Spike’s Up Close and Personal with Ashley Marratt and Copper

March 9th, 2010

Thanks for visiting again! Let me know if there is anything you would like to see me cover by visiting the Ask Spike page.

Us dogs participate in very fascinating activities and bring many great things to this world.  As a result, I have decided to begin a new series on my web site.  I will call the series “Spike’s Up Close & Personal.”   When I hear of something that interests me, I shall dispatch one of my humans to investigate and report back their findings.

This is the first of Spike’s Up Close & Personal.

It has been a very cold and snowy winter here in the Atlanta area.  Following one of those cold, snowy days, my staff had scheduled an interview with Ashley Marratt, President of Interquest Detection Canines of Georgia, and her dog, Copper.  Ms. Marratt presented us with a wealth of information about detection canines.  Interquest serves schools, commercial and industrial facilities.  They do not search in any public spaces where they are not contracted to inspect.  Because they serve industrial and commercial facilities, a work day for an Interquest team can begin as early as 4 am!

Copper SniffMs. Marratt explained that neither the dogs of Interquest nor the handlers are affiliated with law enforcement.  Police narcotics K-9’s are only trained on illegal substances.  Interquest canines like Copper are trained in narcotics as well as alcohol, medications and gunpowder, including fireworks!  This training enables the dogs to find the quantities and items that students are abusing most today.

Interquest has over 39 years of canine training experience   A lot of people believe that canines used for these types of services must be German Shepherds or Belgian Malinois, but not the folks at Interquest.  They only use Labradors and Golden Retrievers (a friendly, handsome bunch, I might add.)  Copper is a Red Lab.

Ms. Marratt chooses her canines very carefully.  Particular interest is placed on dogs with long noses, a high alpha personality and a good prey drive.  The dogs are trained in Houston, Texas. These friendly, well-socialized canines endure a full day of work, motivated only by a toy!  They average about 9 years of service, however, some may retire early.

Once they are trained, the dogs are placed with a handler.  It is very important that the dog respects the handler.  Therefore, the handlers like Ms. Marratt must have a higher alpha personality and a keen ability to keep a dog motivated.  Lazy, laid back people need not apply!  The dogs also live with their handlers.

Copper sniffs trash cans, lockers and other such places.  In a typical outing, he is placed on a harness and taken to an area where Ms. Marratt will instruct him to smell.  When he alerts on an area, he will sit.  During the demonstration with Copper, Ms. Marratt would tell Copper to “show me”, and Copper would take the handler immediately back to the area he alerted on earlier.  That is fantastic!

Ms. Marratt also explained how the handlers will listen for a change in the dogs sniffing pattern.  Our demonstration revealed that Copper’s sniffing pattern became deeper when he approached locker #785, the one which contained the contraband.Alert

When asked about her favorite part of the job, Ms. Marratt said that she really enjoyed the assembly programs with the students.  The students would ask all sorts of “What if” questions.  Usually to see if there was a way to fool the dogs.  (The short answer is, “Nope, dope!”)

Interquest’s program provides an orientation session for students, parents and faculty. From there, they conduct monthly, unannounced searches of lockers, parking areas, classrooms, gyms and other common areas of the school and grounds.

Ms. Marratt discussed the goals of Interquest’s service.  “The program’s focus is preventing substance abuse, not catching students doing wrong.  Our goal is to help students make good decisions.  My focus is to keep you safe and keep your school contraband free.  Ultimately, substance prevention is up to the students; the decision is theirs to make.  If you make good decisions, then there is nothing to worry about.”

The results for Interquest have been significant.  In one Atlanta area school district they have found a 20% reduction in drug related hearings, 72% reduction in alcohol related hearings and a 59% reduction in drug and alcohol distribution related hearings.  These results were from the 2003-2004 school year to the 2006-2007 school year and the district reports a 25% increase in their enrollment.

Interquest has over 100 dogs working throughout the United States and they are the largest private provider of this type of canines.

Dog Is Love – Happy Valentine’s Day From Mom And Me

February 13th, 2010

Mom and I want to wish you a happy Valentine’s Day.  Remember, the holiday is about LOVE.

Jacobson’s Organ

February 2nd, 2010

A friend of Mom’s called today for some advice. She acquired an eight month old male dog for Christmas. Lately, he has been showing some disturbing behaviors, as it was explained to Mom. It seems that on their walks, he goes up to an object, licks it and his teeth begin to chatter, followed by some foaming around his mouth.

Mom’s friend was convinced that somehow her dog had gotten into some poison. But this was not the case at all!

vomeronasalUs dogs have a Vomeronasal Organ, also called “Jacobson’s Organ”. It is located at the base of the nasal cavity. We are not the only creatures to possess this organ. Snakes, turtles, elephants and many other species also have the Jacobson’s organ. In fact, you have one, too! Unfortunately for humans, the functionality of the organ goes kaput during early development.  Oh, hamburgers, are you guys missing out!!

The organ’s primary function is to detect pheromones that carry information between individuals of the same species. It is kind of like a “sixth sense”. Or remember back when people read newspapers? Well, it’s like that, only slightly more sophisticated.

A girl dog may be out for a walk and decide to leave her “calling card” (also known as urine). This card is “read” by a boy dog. He begins by intently smelling the area and then tonguing, which means that the tongue is rapidly and repeatedly pushed up against the roof of his mouth. It is kind of like he is taking the odors off of the tongue and forcing them into the olfactory receptors. The “messages” are then sent to the hypothalamus. This is where he contemplates his sexual or social behaviors. (This is how us dogs are able to distinguish and recognize other animals and people.) During the tonguing process, many may have profuse foaming of the mouth and a chattering of the teeth may occur.

In a dog, sniffing is not the same as breathing. We sniff through a series of rapid, short inhalations and exhalations. You may notice us sniffing before the tonguing begins. Some of us dogs will sniff the air. Tax does this a lot (he’s really into smells). He holds his head back and sniffs while he moves his head back and forth. He is simply trying to locate the source of something he finds interesting. He is depending on scent particles roaming through the air getting caught on his wet nose. He can then determine the location of where the particles came from. Sometimes he begins foaming at the mouth and his teeth chatter. If you didn’t know better, you would swear that he was freezing to death!

So, don’t get so excited if you dog shows this kind of behavior. Also, do not discourage your dog from sniffing and smelling while he is on a walk. He’s gathering important information!

New Best Friends

January 25th, 2010

Baby Boxer Handshake

How cold is too cold?

January 23rd, 2010

I had to talk to my Mom about this one. Basically all I know is that I do not have to live outside in any kind of weather!

Mom said that many years ago humans discovered they needed to take shelter because it was either cold, or raining, or too uncomfortable to live outside, so they moved into caves. If you could not locate a cave for shelter, they figured out that they could use trees and rocks to build one. They also began to figure out that some wolves could be tamed and live among the humans peaceably.

When they decided to take this route, they brought along the trusty and loyal family pet.

Through the years as they (and canines) evolved, they began to make bigger more sophisticated shelters and once again, they brought us dogs into the shelter.

Humans began to lose their body hair. They did not need it anymore, because it’s warm inside. Humans took us with them and made us a part of thTwigeir world, doing away with some of the ex-wolves’ normal lifestyles. Though we were once great at adapting to elements, we changed our behavior patterns, the same as you.

This does not in any way mean that all dogs want to live in the house and sleep in a king-sized bed, like me!!

My Mom knows this man named Bill Borden. A few years back he decided to do the Iditarod. That is a race where a team of dogs pull a man on a sled over hundreds of miles, enduring very harsh conditions. Mom asked Bill if the dogs had any desire to come inside when the conditions were too extreme. Bill explained that these dogs burrow into the snow, making a little den and creating a warm environment for them to stay until it’s time for them to continue the race. They awake the next morning arising from the den and shaking the snow off of their bodies. Quite a sight to behold, I am told. It’s also kinda weird if you ask a dog like me! Those dogs, however, have a very special kind of hair that I do not have. They stay a whole lot warmer!

A dog is a big responsibility. The commitment should be the same that you would make to a child. Yes, we are animals, but we are domesticated!  How cold is too cold?  When you go outside, you must ask yourself, “Is it too cold for my little buddy? Would I stay out here all day without a coat?”

If not, then it is time to bring her inside! If you can’t do it, do not get a dog!

Mom says maybe in a few hundred years, man will have domesticated cows. Tax can’t wait!!